Abstract:Abstract: Synthesized Brassica napus can be obtained through Brassica oleracea (2n=18, CC) and Brassica rapa (2n=20, AA) or Brassica campestris (2n=20, AA). Synthesized Brassica napus not only makes Brassica napus germplasm abundant and develops new approach for Brassica napus, but also is widely used in research of the synthesized allopolyploidization process. Herein, an overview of the synthetic methods, the variation and inheritance rules linked to chromosome, genome, gene expression and epigenetics in the diploidization process of synthesized Brassica napus was reported. The recent applications of synthesized Brassica napus in breeding were also summarized. The review may provide references for the research of synthesized Brassica napus.
引用本文:
富 贵, 赵志刚, 邓昌蓉. 人工合成甘蓝型油菜研究进展[J]. 生命科学研究, 2018, 22(3): 251-258.
FU Gui, ZHAO Zhi-gang, DENG Chang-rong. Research Progresses of the Synthesized Brassica napus. Life Science Research, 2018, 22(3): 251-258.